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| Irish Immigrants
Irish Immigrants
Patrick Ottersbach
English 11 AP
7th period
11/13/99
Irish Immigrants
Mary O’Donnell finished cooking the Sunday night dinner. She had
spent the entire Sunday afternoon peeling the potatoes, washing the vegetables
and preparing the meat. The Sunday night dinner special because it was the only
meal the O’Donnells spent together. The children, Jonathan, James, and
Catherine, returned late from St. James Parochial School and Mr O’Donnell,
Shamus, worked in his office until late at night. Only Mrs O’Donnell
stayed at home and painted oil paintings.
“Dinner is ready!” Mrs O’Donnell shouted.
“Coming, Mom!” chanted three voices from the top floor. Soon
afterward the family was seated at the old table in the candle lit dining room
waiting for Shamus O’Donnell to say grace.
“Bless us, O Lord, for these gifts which we are about to receive from
thy bounty through Christ Our Lord, Amen.” After everyone had eaten and
conversation started to build up, Shamus O’Donnell suddenly interrupted:
“Catherine, Jonathan, James, listen up. Your mother and I have something
important to tell you. Do you remember Uncle Edward and his wife,
Anne?”
“Yes, sure, Dad. I still remember going to their house sometimes
during the weekend,” said James.
“Well, they are coming to New York this fall. Conditions in the part
of Galway where we come from have become worse. They have decided that they
cannot live there anymore and since we, their relatives, live in New York, the
choice was easy.”
“That’s great, Dad. I would love to see them again. When
exactly will they come ?” asked Catherine.
“I don’t know for sure, but they are scheduled to arrive in New
York Harbor in about two weeks, and I suspect the immigration at Ellis Island
will take another day or two.” her dad replied.
“Great, I am really looking forward to speaking to somebody from the
old country again,” remarked Jonathan.
“Yes, I am, too. Well, it will be a long day for me tomorrow, and I
think it is bedtime for you too, children.“
“Yeah, Goodnight, Mum; goodnight, Dad.”
After the children had been put to bed, Shamus O’Donnell and his wife
cleaned up the dishes. “I hope Edward and Anne know what awaits them here
in New York. The children seem to have forgotten all the hardships we went
through until we made it this far,” remarked Mary.
“Well, Mary no reason to be miserable. If we could make it, they can
make it, too. Besides, they have a great advantage we did not have,” said
Shamus.
Mary looked at him with a surprised look on her face: “What would
that be ?”
“Us, their relatives and friends. We did not have anyone to help us
out, and we still made it. Just be a little bit more
optimistic.”
Two weeks went by, and the O’Donnells had not heard from their
relatives yet. Another three days passed and in the afternoon the doorbell rang.
Mary thought the children had come home early from school and would open the
door with their key. The doorbell rang again and again and again. Suddenly it
dawned on Mrs O’Donnell that it might not be the children who were trying
to get her to open the door. She rushed out of the kitchen and swung the door
open. There was a tired looking couple standing in the door with dirt on their
faces and their belongings in two suitcases.
“Anne, Edward, is that you?”
“Mary, it is so good to see you. We – We ....”
“Come in, come in. Set your suitcases in the hall. Here have a
seat!” Suddenly Anne broke out into tears and soon afterwards Mary joined
in. Edward seemed helpless, somewhat lost in his armchair, as he stared at the
ladies crying.
“Now, now,” said Mary, “You have made it. Welcome to the
new world. There will be no need to cry, now. I promise you that from now on
your lives are just going to get better.” She knew that she had just told
a lie, but the truth would have hurt even more.
They sat in the living room for a while talking about Ireland in general
and Galway in particular. The children came home, welcoming their aunt and their
uncle with many questions. While Mary, Catherine and Anne went into the kitchen
to prepare a feast to celebrate the arrival, the boys started telling Edward
everything about America, everything that was important in their opinion. Shamus
came home a little bit later than usual and was overwhelmed with emotions as he
saw his brother again after a long, long time.
Having had a very delicious meal, the children were sent to bed and Shamus
took Edward to the Shamrock Irish pub in their part of Brooklyn, while Mary and
Anne stayed at home. Edward was glad to have a moment of peace again after the
long journey over the ocean and the hassles of Ellis Island. The patrons of the
Shamrock seemed somehow familiar to Edward. They all spoke with the same accents
about the same topics, and they even looked a little bit alike. It was the
perfect place for Edward to relax. The men sat down at a table in the corner and
ordered two Guinness Draught. Soon Edward became curious about the immigrant
experience the O’Donnells had gone through. Shamus took a deep breath and
started to tell his family’s story.
“As you know, we left Galway in the fall of 1848 because the potato
crops had been taken by a fungus again. I lost my job as an overseer of a large
potato crop and just could not get another job. Even Jonathan tried to work, but
there was simply not enough money to employ any more helpers. We lived on my
savings for a while, but we knew it could not go on like that. Mary was the
first one to bring the subject of emigrating up, and we discussed it over and
over again. Making the decision was the hardest part. Having decided to leave
our country, I took all our savings out of the bank and left for Dublin.
Reluctant to leave Ireland, Mary and I decided to stay in Dublin and try to find
work there, but we soon realized that it would not work out. Days later, I
bought tickets for a steamer leaving for New York. The journey was a long one
and although we had a decent cabin for ourselves, it was a stressful
journey.”
“Our journey was surely not as pleasant as yours. We had nearly lost
all our savings back in Ireland, trying to survive. The decision to leave
Ireland was made too late. We could not afford a decent passage. Steerage was
where we spent our time crossing the ocean. Believe me, a steerage cabin is not
a pleasant sight after six people have been living in it for about four weeks.
Living down there was especially hard for Anne, as you can imagine. I am really
sorry she had to go through all of this.”
“Well, brother, everything will be pleasant from now on. This is the
land of opportunities.”
“I wondered how you managed to get a house in such a decent
neighborhood, a steady job and the best education for your children. I mean,
most of the new immigrants will have to go on living in the slums, working in
low paying jobs and so on.”
“Yes, that is true. The terrible end of the long journey. Let me tell
you my story. Having crossed the Atlantic, we arrived in New York Harbor and
were transferred to Ellis Island. Unfortunately, James had caught a cold which
delayed the process of immigration for about a week until he got better. You
were lucky that you only had to spend two days on that terrible island. I will
never forget the amount of human suffering I saw there, the expressions on the
faces of those that had to go back with even less money. I think I can say that
this was the worst week in my entire life. Anyway, after we left Ellis Island we
wandered around in this marvelous city, impressed by the height of the buildings
and the number of people who lived there. We asked where we could get a cheap
place to live, and someone directed us to Mulberry Street, where we rented a
small tenement. Mulberry street is the first stop for many immigrants. Germans,
Irish, Italians, Greeks, Slovaks, Polish; immigrants from every nation I can
think of. Naturally, it is not very a very good place to live. There is a lot of
crime because the area is controlled by the big crime syndicates. I did not
want my children to grow up in an area like that, but what other choices were
there? Soon afterwards, I found a job in a textile factory in Brooklyn. It was
definitely not the best job I ever had, but our savings were decreasing by the
hour, and the rent had to be paid, and the family had to be fed. After a month
we realized that my job alone wouldn’t be enough to keep us alive. Mary
set out and got a job dying shirts in the same factory. Mary’s job
improved our situation dramatically. Still we could not afford to live anywhere
else but Mulberry Street and the education of our children suffered. We knew we
had to make even more progress.“
Shamus had finished his Guinness and had begun to light his pipe. Memories
came to his mind: The voyage, Ellis Island, their life on Mulberry street. He
still had vivid memories of all those episodes. He wondered how his brother and
his wife would go through their immigrant experience. He cleared is throat and
continued his story.
“You’ve got to understand that the party runs most of New York.
The Democratic party has enormous power and influence. Party members hold almost
all of the offices and most of the important jobs in factories, plants and even
offices are hold by members, too. Since I agree with most of the policies
promoted by the party, it was an easy choice for me to become a party member. An
important step in becoming a party member, is citizenship. I advise you to
become a citizen as soon as possible. Citizenship will help you in many ways. I
will take you to fill out what they call “a declaration of
intentions,” the first step to becoming a U.S. citizen. Then I will
introduce you to the party. After I became a member, our lives just became
better and better. I was promoted to foremen, received a wage increase and got
a very cheap mortgage on the house we are living in right now. “
“Sounds great, Shamus, really, really great. But...”
“Yes, yes, I know what you mean. There is a little problem. Wherever
there is power, there is also corruption and crime. Many shady people linger
around Tammany Hall, the assembly hall. William Marcy “Boss” Tweed
has been involved in backroom politics as well as in crime. But if you are
careful, nothing will happen to you. Trust me! Well, Ed, I have told you our
story. However, yours will be different I can guarantee you
that.”
“Yeah, I guess it will be. Two more Guinness, please. Let me tell you
something about Galway...”
The two Irishmen sat there in the warm little safe haven in the cold large
city laughing and joking about Ireland and how terrible everything had been. It
might be even worse...
Bibliography:
- Shifflett, Grandall, “Almanac of American Life / Victorian
America”
- Watts, J.F., “The Irish Americans”
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