|
Du bist hier: Referate Datenbank | Englisch
| Stephe King
Stephe King
Es wurden Grafiken aufgrund ihrer
Größe entfernt
Stephen
King
the undisputed Master of horror
fiction
Table of contents
3 ................................... Introduction
4 ................................... Biography
7 ................................... King as actor
8 ................................... Writing skills
Four of his books
9 ................................... Salem`s Lot
11 .................................. Pet Sematary
14 .................................. Firestarter
16 .................................. Carrie
18 .................................. List of books
Introduction
Stephen King is known around the world as today`s most successful author of
horror fiction. It has been written that "...King could write out his laundry
list and have it published." Though there is truth to this, the quality of
King`s work has never wavered, from his early short stories, to Wizards and
Glass, the recently released and long awaited book of the Dark Tower
Series.
King worked hard to be where he is today. Rejections (and there were many in the
beginning) failed to dishearten him. He was a story teller at heart, and built
his obsession with writing into an amazingly successful career. "There is only
one way to learn how to write," King said in an article I read some time back,
"that is to write and write and write... there is no other way."
Biography( Stephen King as writer)
Stephen Edwin King was born on September 21,
1947 at the Maine
General Hospital in Portland Maine. His
parents were Donald Edwin King and Ruth Pillsbury King. Stephen being the only
natural born child in the family and his older brother David having been adopted
at birth two years earlier.
The Kings were the typical family until one
night when Donald King said he was stepping out for cigarettes and was never
heard from again. At this point Ruth took over raising the family with help from
other relatives of the family. They traveled throughout many states over several
years finally moving back to Durham, Maine in 1958.
Stephen King began his actual writing
career in January of 1959
when David King and Stephen decided to publish
their own local town newspaper named Dave`s Rag. David bought a mimeograph and
they created a paper that sold for five cents an issue.
Stephen King attended Lisbon High School, in
Lisbon, Maine in 1962. Collaborating with his best friend Chris Chesley, in 1963
they published a collection of 18 short stories called People, Places, and
Things-Volume I. King`s stories included "Hotel at the End of the Road", "I`ve
Got to Get Away!", "The Dimension Warp", "The Thing at the Bottom of the Well",
"The Stranger", "I`m Falling", "The Cursed Expedition", and "The Other Side of
the Fog."
A year later King`s amateur press Triad and
Gaslight Books, published a two part book titled "The Star Invaders".
Stephen King made his first actually published
appearance in 1965 in the magazine Comics Review with his story "I Was a Teenage
Grave Robber." The story ran about 6,000 words in length.
In 1966, Stephen King graduated from high
school and took a
scholarship to attend the University of Maine.
Looking back on his high school days, King recalled that "my high school career
was totally undistinguished. I was not at the top of my class, nor at the
bottom."
Later that summer King began working on a
novel called "Getting It On", about some kids who take over a classroom and try
unsuccessfully to ward off the National Guard. During his first year at college,
King completed his first full length novel, "The Long Walk." He submitted the
novel to Bennett Cerf/Random House only to have it rejected. King took the
rejection badly and filed the book away.
Stephen King made his first small sale with
his story "The Glass Floor" for the amount of thirty-five dollars.
In June 1970, Stephen King graduated from the
University of Maine with a Bachelor of Science degree in English and a
certificate to teach high school.
King`s next idea came from the poem by Robert
Browning, "Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came." He found bright colored green
paper in the library and began work on The Dark Tower saga. But due to his lack
of income he was unable to further pursue the novel at great length and it too
was filed away. King took a measly job of pumping gas earning $1.25 an hour.
Stephen King then began to earn money for his
writings by submitting his short stories do men`s magazines such as Cavalier. On
January 2, 1971, Tabitha Jane Spruce and Stephen King were
married.And in the fall of 1971, King took a teaching job at Hampden Academy
earning $6,400 a year. He wrote on weekends and evenings, still managing to
produce short stories and novels. None of the novels were accepted for
publication until the spring of 1973...
The Kings then moved to Hermon, a town
west of Bangor, Maine.
Stephen King than began work on a short story
about a teenage girl named Carietta White. After a completing a few pages, King
decided it was not a worthy story and crumpled the pages up and tossed them into
the trash. Fortunately for Stephen, his wife Tabitha took the pages out and read
them. She encouraged her husband to continue the story. He did. In January 1973,
King submitted Carrie to Doubleday. In March, Doubleday bought the book. On May
12, Doubleday sold the paperback rights of Carrie to New American Library for
$400,000. Based on the book contract, Stephen King would get half of that.Carrie
was a huge success, and following it were a long list of novels that soon made
Stephen King a name known in households the world over.
King quit his teaching job to pursue writing
full time. And the rest, as they say, is history.
Since then, King has had numerous short
stories and novels published and movies created from his work. Stephen King is
called the "Master of Horror". His books have been translated into 33 different
languages, published in over 35 different countries. There are over 300 million
copies of his novels in publication. He continues to live in Bangor, Maine with
his wife where he writes out of his home.
Stephen King as
Actor
Stephen King has played roles in some of the
movies based on his stories. His roles have been:
- Band Leader -
Stephen King`s The Shinning (May 1997)
- Dr.
Bangor-Pharmacist - THINNER (1996)
- Tom Holby-Head
Chairman of the Board - THE LANGOLIERS (1995)
- Teddy Weizak-Boarder
guard/Nadine`s ride - THE STAND (1994)
- Cematary Caretaker -
SLEEPWALKERS (1992)
- Bus Driver - GOLDEN
YEARS (1991)
- The Priest - PET
SEMATARY (1989)
- Truck Driver -
CREEPSHOW II (1987)
- Guy swearing at ATM
- MAXIMUM OVERDRIVE (1986)
- Jordy Verril/Truck
Driver - CREEPSHOW (1982)
- Hoagie Man -
KNIGHTRIDERS (Directed by George Romero)
1981)
Writing
skills
Stephen Edwin King is one of today’s
most popular and best selling writers. King combines the elements of
psychological thrillers, science fiction, the paranormal, and detective themes
into his stories. In addition to these themes, King sticks to using
great and vivid detail that is set in a realistic everyday
place. Stephen King who is mainly known for his novels, has broadened his
horizons to different types of writings such as movie scripts, nonfiction,
autobiographies, children’s books, and short stories. While Stephen King
might be best known for his novels The Stand and It, some of his best work that
has been published are his short stories such as "The Body" and "Quitters Inc".
King’s works are so powerful because he uses his experience and
observations from his everyday life and places them into his
unique stories.
Salem`s
Lot
`Salem`s Lot was King`s second published
novel, and it came to be one of the first to award King the title "Master of
Horror." Situated firmly between the telekinetic girl of Carrie and the haunted
hotel of The Shining, `Salem`s Lot`s vampires stands as one of the scariest
novels ever written.
It concerns a small town in Maine named
Jerusalem`s Lot (shortened to `salem`s Lot) and the pervasive evil that comes to
inhabit it. The town knows horror, of course. Years before the main events of
the novel take place, we learn that a man named Hubie Marsten (prisoner of
psychosexual disorders he can`t control) commited a murder- suicide and now his
house stands empty, seeming to watch over the town. The Marsten House becomes
the symbol of evil in the novel, a central place in which terror and death come
from. The Bad Place motif will be used countless times in later King fictions.
Introduced to the small town of `salem`s lot are three strangers: a writer named
Ben Mears who used to live in the town when he was young; a young boy named Mark
Petrie, a kid obsessed with monsters and horror movies; and the mysterious
figure known as Mr. Barlow, who opens up a shop in town (quite an obvious
precursor to Needful Things` Leland Gaunt). But Barlow himself doesn`t make an
appearance in the novel until more than halfway through. His assistant, Mr.
Straker, takes care of Barlow`s business while Barlow takes care of the town`s
business. Following the arrival of these strangers, a young boy is found dead.
Then, after the funeral when darkness falls on the town, the boy emerges from
his coffin. His father`s command becomes prophecy. Death invades the town, but
it is not really death that grips it: it is the much worse undeath of vampirism.
By the time Ben Mears, Mark Petrie and their friends discover the truth, the
town is almost unsalvagable. Their only hope is to destroy Barlow, burn the
town, and escape. The novel begins and ends with Ben and Mark leaving to once
again visit the Lot, as they have discovered the vampire threat hasn`t vanished.
What exists, though, is one of King`s most intense and scary books. King`s
mastery of vampire myths and legends is amazing, especially in how he infuses
them into a modern-day society. And the fact that the major villain stays behind
the scenes for the first third of the novel only adds to the excitement and
anxiety. `Salem`s Lot. is not just a vampire novel. It is a novel of pure and
unbridled fear, a truly scary book,. But it is about small towns and the nature
of evil. It is about love found, love lost, and the persistance of hope. And,
well, it has those vampires.
Pet
Sematary
Early publicity for Pet Sematary stated that
the novel, which King had written but not allowed to be released, was his
scariest novel ever. King and his wife, Tabitha, agreed that this was no mere
hyperbole. In a newspaper interview conducted around the time of Pet Sematary`s
release, King said that he showed the manuscript to his wife, and she couldn`t
finish it. "It was too ... effective." Eventually, in 1983, the novel was
printed. Was it as horrifying, as gruesome, as dark as all the hype purported it
to be? Thankfully, yes. It is a book about loss, and grief, and, simply put,
death. Death, the great unknown; death, the all-encroaching. But as the
characters of Pet Sematary discover, there are things worse than death...
Louis Creed is a doctor who moves his family
to Ludlow, Maine from Chicago because of a job he accepted as an MD (Doctor of
Medicin) at the University of Maine at Orono. His family (Rachel, his wife,
Ellie, his daughter, and Gage, his baby son) are generally happy about the move,
thought they soon will come to have reservations. both children are hurt on the
first day of the move. Louis makes friends with an elderly man across the road
named Jud Crandall, who promises (also on that first day) to show them where the
path behind their house leads. The path behind the house ends up in a place
known to the locals as the Pet Sematary (the misspelling courtesy of a
hand-printed board above the entrance, made by children). It is a graveyard for
children`s pets, most lost to the Interstate Road which seperates the Crandall`s
and the Creeds` homes. The gravestones are set in a spiraling pattern, an image
which will occur again and again throughout the novel. Later on, Ellie has
questions about death, terrified that her cat, Church, will have to go to the
Pet Sematary. Louis answers her honestly, and later, Rachel and he have an
argument. She was badly shaken by the Sematary, and is uncomfortable with the
idea of death in general. We learn later that at the age of eight, she witnessed
her sister Zelda die of spinal meningitis, an incident which scarred her for
life. Her recollection is one of the novel`s most harrowing, once again
illustarting the novel`s obsessive link between death and children. Later events
happen in rapid succession: Louis`s first day as a university MD is a horror. A
man named Victor Pascow is run over by a car. Before he dies (alone with Louis),
he gives Creed an ominous message warning him about the Pet Sematary and the
grounds beyond. During Thanksgiving vacation, while his family is away, the cat
Church is killed by a truck. Jud offers to help Louis, and brings him to the Pet
Sematary. Then, he leads him further. They arrive at the Micmac Indian burial
grounds. Jud has Louis bury Church and build a stone pile over the grave.
Slowly, Louis realizes the piles are arranged in a spiral, like the markers at
the Pet Sematary. Later, when Louis is home alone, Church returns. The burial
grounds infuses life into the dead, but it has greater powers as well. It is a
dark and secret place, a place which actually controlls matters of life, death,
and obsession. After Church the cat returns (acting sluggish and smelling of the
grave), the novel becomes saturated with death and pain. Their little boy Gage
dies, run over on the same road Church had been. Louis, becoming more and more
obsessed with the memory of the burial grounds, decides to bring him back to
life. Against Jud`s stern warnings, he unearths his son (drawing an absent
spiral in the dirt) and buries him at the burial ground. Gage comes back,
posessed by the dark spirit of the Micmac ground and of death. He kills Jud and
Rachel before Louis can kill him again. Louis goes mad. Trying one more time for
salvation, he buries Rachel at the grounds. The very last line of the novel
encompasses her return and is King`s most terrifying sentance ever: "`Darling,`
it said."
Pet Sematary is a dark, unforgiving novel
dealing with the very nature of death and grief. It never gives up, just hacks
away
at sanity and rationality until nothing is
left. In the world of Pet Sematary, death begets death, lunacy begets lunacy,
and the
examination of terror is an excersice in
darkness, in which no light can be seen.
Firestarter
...is the tale of an eight-year-old girl named
Charlene McGee and her father Andy. Charlie is a pyrokinetic, a person who has
the ability to start fires just by thinking about doing it. And The Shop, a
shady government agency who performed drug experiments on Charlie`s parents (and
are the reason why Charlie`s powers exist) are now after the father and
daughter, bent on using Charlie as a weapon of war.
The novel begins with Andy and Charlie, out of
money and literally running for their lives. Vicky McGee - Charlie`s mother and
Andy`s wife - was murdered by The Shop years ago, and they both know how
dangerous the government can be. Charlie has been taught since a very young age
that her powers are something to keep in check, but Andy knows that there are
times when Charlie must use them to protect them, much to Charlie`s chagrin.
Andy himself posesses a weak mind-control power (another gift from The Shop),
which is useful at times but gives him increasingly intense headaches. Charlie
doesn`t want her powers but must use them; Andy needs his power but it is
painful to use. The Shop wants them both, and such are the threads of a wildly
exciting novel. We are given a few glimpses into the enemy territory, as well:
the head of the Shop, known as Cap; the transvestite scientist Patrick
Hockstetter (his final scene is King`s goriest yet); and the very dangerous and
slightly pedophilic John Rainbird, a government killer with his sights set on
Charlie. Such a short description doesn`t begin to describe the excitement of
Firestarter. The fireplay in the novel is quite intense and enjoyable, the
characters are well-drawn and complete, and the fact that the initial concept of
pyrokinesis isn`t entirely scientifically impossible makes the novel quiet
chilling as well.
When I finally did get around to actually
reading it I loved it. Reading it was similar to reading Carrie you hold your
breath waiting for the next "show." The next firestorm. And when it does happen,
hold on to your asbestos because you`re cooking! King has a knack for the
"waiting scene" in that context; like his brand names, his small towns, and his
paragraphical breaks, the intense hold-your-breath power-scene is among King`s
coolest trademarks.
Carrie
Carrie is Stephen King`s first published
novel, released in 1974 as a title from an unknown author. It was fairly well
recieved and sold modestly. No one could have predicted that it was the
beginning of what would become the biggest publishing phenomenon in history.
But, as the novel`s own opening proclaims, "No one was really surprised when it
happened, not really, not at the subconscious level where savage things grow."
Savage things did grow. They were planted here. It is surprising how well this
tale of a young girl with telekinetic powers holds up after twenty-one years.
Perhaps it is because the novel is still intense, still vivid, and still an apt
commentary on modern life. Even after years of slasher films, mass murderers,
and nuclear threat, Carrie still has bite.
It is the classic Cinderella tale, with a
twist. Carrietta White is the long-suffering teenage girl with all strikes
against her. She is the idiot of all the jokes in her high school, tormented by
her peers, and saddled with an overzealously religious mother, who is coming
closer to the point of insanity. What nobody knows is that Carrie is also
telekinetic, able to move things with the sheer force of her mind. What sets off
the nearly dormant power in her is her first menstraul period, which happens in
the girls` shower room at the gym in school. Carrie, who doesn`t understand
what`s happening to her, screams. The other girls laugh at her, throwing
sanitary napkins and telling her to "plug it up!" One of these girls, Susan
Snell, later feels sorry for what she has done, and tries to make up for it by
asking her boyfriend, Tommy Ross, to take Carrie to the Prom. He agrees.
Another of the girls, Chris Hargensen, doesn`t
feel bad; in fact, she becomes to hate Carrie because she got in trouble for the
napkin-throwing incident. And she devises a plan with her boyfriend Billy Nolan
to take revenge on Carrie. What happens as a result of Hargensen`s actions: The
last third of the novel burns with total wreckage and loss. Carrie sets the
stage for much of what Stephen King will experiment with in later novels, but it
is also a remarkably solid novel in its own right. Well written and chillingly
realistic even in the face of the supernatural.
List of his
books
1974 Carrie (Carrie,
1977)
1975 Salem´s Lot (Brennen muß
Salem, 1979)
1977 Rage (Amok, 1988), ein
Bachman-Buch
The Shining (Shining,
1982)
1978 Night Shift (Nachtschicht,
1984)
The Stand (Das letzte Gefecht,
1985)
1979 The Dead Zone (Dead Zone - Das Attentat,
1980 in
gekürzter Fassung, 1987 als
ungekürzte Ausgabe)
The Long Walk (Todesmarsch, 1987), ein
Bachman-Buch
1980 Firestarter (Feuerkind,
1982)
1981 Cujo (Cujo, 1983)
Danse Macabre (Danse Macabre,
1988)
Roadwork (Spremgstoff, 1986) ein
Bachman-Buch
1982 Creepshow (Creepshow,
1985)
The Dark Tower - The Gunslinger (Schwarz,
1988)
Different Seasons (Frühling, Sommer,
Herbst und Tod, 1984)
The Running Man (Menschenjagd, 1986) ein
Bachman-Buch
1983 Christine (Christine,
1984)
Cycle of the Werewolf (Das Jahr des
Werwolfs, 1985)
Pet Sematary (Friedhof der Kuscheltiere,
1985)
1984 The Eyes of the Dragon (Die Augen des
Drachen, 1987)
The Talisman (Der Talisman, 1986), zus. mit
Peter Straub
Thinner (Der Fluch, 1985), ein
Bachman-Buch
1985 The Bachman Books
Skeleton Crew (Im Morgengrauen, 1985 / Der
Forniet, 1987
/ Der Gesang der Toten,
1986)
1986 It (Es, 1986, ungekürzte Neuausgabe
1990)
1987 The Dark Tower II: The Drawing of the
Three (drei, 1989)
Misery (Sie, 1987)
Silver Bullet (Der Werwolf von Taker Mills,
1988)
The TommyknockersDas Monstrum,
1988)
1988 Bare Bones (Angst,
1989)
1989 The Dark Half (Stark,
1989)
Dolan´s Cadillac
My Pretty Pony
1990 The Stand (Stand / Das letzte Gefecht,
1990),
überarbeitete
Fassung
Four Past Midnight (Langoliers, 1990 /
Nachts, 1991)
1991 Needful Things (In einer kleinen Stadt,
1991)
The Dark Tower III: The Waste Lands (Tot,
1992)
1992 Gerald´s Game (Das Spiel,
1992)
The Wastelands
Dolores Claiborne
1993 Nightmares and Dreamscapes (collection of
stories)
1994 Insomnia
1995 Rose Madder
1996 The Green Mile (a six-part Serial
Thriller
Desperation
The Regulators ein
Bachman-Buch
Wizard and Glass: DT4
|
PDF-Format (43,18 KB)
ZIP
Archiv (14,12 KB)
(c) 2003-2012 ontaps GmbH