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| The History of Zorro (diverse Autoren)
The History of Zorro (diverse Autoren)
Ein Referat von Andreas Schneider 6.B.
The History of
Zorro
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The character of Zorro has captured the
fancy of every generation since his humble beginnings on the pages of a pulp
novel in 1919. For over five decades, young and old alike around the world have
been infatuated with the brave and gallant swordsman who rights wrongs and
defends the weak and oppressed.
The Mask of Zorro is based on the
character created by Johnston McCulley, a police reporter who wrote pulp fiction
stories on the side. McCulley`s Zorro (Spanish for `fox`) was a compilation of
England`s fictitious Scarlet Pimpernel and notorious real-life figures such as
the California outlaw Joaquin Murieta, who fought gold-rushers who overran
Mexican settlements; Salomon Maria Simeon Pico, a highwayman who was part
villain, part Robin Hood; and Jose Maria Avila, a bandit and passionate Mexican
revolutionary.
Zorro first appeared in McCulley`s
serialized novel "The Curse of the Capistrano." Soon thereafter, the
black-masked avenger became a screen legend when Douglas Fairbanks, Sr.,
portrayed him in the 1920 silent film The Mark of Zorro. Two decades later,
Tyrone Power starred in a successful remake of The Mark of Zorro with Basil
Rathbone and Linda Darnell. Republic Pictures also featured the character in
five 12-chapter film serials beginning with Zorro Rides Again in 1937. In 1957,
Walt Disney introduced the Zorro television series, starring Guy Williams, which
became one of the most popular shows of the Golden Age of Television. In 1975,
French actor Alain Delon appeared as the famous masked swordsman in another big
screen
adaptation.
In a charming return to the Old World
romanticism and Old West themes embodied by Zorros of the past, The Mask of
Zorro marks the first major Hollywood theatrical production of Zorro in over 40
years. To bring the new film to the screen, Steven Spielberg`s Amblin
Entertainment, in association with TriStar Pictures, acquired the rights from
the Gertz family, which had purchased them from McCulley in 1950.
Although based on McCulley`s well-known
character, The Mask of Zorro is very different from previous interpretations of
the story. "Ours is not the traditional story of Zorro being a nobleman`s son,"
says Director Martin Campbell. "Our story has much more to do with a Merlin/King
Arthur type of relationship, where an older Zorro trains a younger man to become
his successor."
The
actors
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The
actor whom all agreed was capable of bringing these qualities to the production
was Antonio Banderas. "Antonio has all the attributes I wanted for
Zorro," says Campbell. "He is a very fine actor-dashing and physical as well-who
easily conveys compassion and has a great sense of humor. If ever there was a
perfect Zorro, it is Antonio." The filmmakers were ecstatic when Anthony
Hopkins agreed to join the cast as de la Vega. "Tony Hopkins was the icing
on the cake," says Producer Doug Claybourne. Adds Campbell, "He`s the nobility
in the film. He brings tremendous weight and depth to the character." Banderas
was equally thrilled about Hopkins. "To work with Anthony is an honor for me,"
he says. "I was so nervous the first few days that I couldn`t stop my legs from
shaking." Hopkins returns the praise: "Antonio has endless ideas and tremendous
energy and enthusiasm. We had a lot of fun working together."
Catherine Zeta-Jones was
cast in the role of Elena after Steven Spielberg caught her on television in the
miniseries, "The Titanic." Many predict The Mask of Zorro will be her breakout
film. "I think she`s going to be a major star," says Producer David Foster. "It
is a tough role-very physically and emotionally demanding. But Catherine can
handle it." Foster adds, "We are lucky to have an executive producer named
Steven Spielberg who brought her to our attention." The Mask of Zorro was filmed
entirely on location in Central Mexico. Production began at Churubusco Studios
in Mexico City on January 27, 1997. Filming continued at the San Blas hacienda
outside the city of Tlaxcala; the Tetlapayac hacienda outside Pachuca in the
state of Hildago, the church of Santa Maria and along the beaches of Guaymas
before returning to Mexico City in April. Principal photography was completed in
May 1997.
The making –
off
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" Initially,
we began looking for locations that would give the feeling of Monterey,
California, during the 1800s," says Claybourne. "We looked around California,
and even Spain, but were drawn to Mexico because it offered us the most
inspiring locations. The view seen through our camera lens was the same as it
would have been for Zorro some hundred years ago."
"Finding the right locations was
critical for us since 80 per cent of The Mask of Zorro was filmed outdoors,"
says Foster. "It was important that the locations reflected the Spanish Colonial
era of our story. We needed the great expanses of land that existed in
California circa 1820-40, and we needed several period haciendas." "I loved
Mexico," says Hopkins. "The weather was beautiful, the local people were
friendly, the extras were warm-hearted, the crew was great."
The largest set built for The Mask of
Zorro was Montero`s gold mine. Built on the site of an abandoned cement quarry
outside the small town of De Atotoniclico de Tula in Hidalgo, the set took six
months to build and used 80 tons of wood and three tons of nails to construct. A
prerequisite for anyone working at the gold mine was that they have no fear of
heights. That applied to filmmakers, crew, actors, and especially extras since,
on several occasions, the shooting schedule called for 500 extras to be on the
set, many of them ambling high up on the walkways that crisscrossed the mine.
Filming at the gold mine was arduous and challenging for everyone involved. When
shooting high up on the side of a cliff, only those crew members essential for
getting the shot were permitted in the area.
Interiors for The Mask of Zorro were
filmed at Churubusco Studios in Mexico City.
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The Soundtrack
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Overall, this score really cooks. For
Zorro on screen, I couldn`t think of better music. Horner successfully combines
his traditional orchestral styles with some whipping (no pun intended!) flamenco
music. Although it is perfect accompaniment for the action on screen, fans of
Horner`s Braveheart and Titanic should be ready for a different
style in The Mask of Zorro. As a Horner fan myself, I`m impressed by
Horner`s integration of styles, and enjoy both the fast-paced and romantic
themes. On top of that, it`s a lengthy, well-arranged album with no song
interruptions and --more importantly-- no completely intolerable cues. It`s
Zorro music at its best.
The Story
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The
Mask of Zorro is a sweeping romantic adventure of love and honor, of tragedy and
triumph set against Mexico`s fight for independence from the iron fist of Spain.
It is also a rousing, often hilarious swashbuckling fable about how a roguish
outlaw whose only knowledge of a sword is that "the pointy end goes into the
other man" is transformed into an elegant hero.
One of the best things about this
version is that the elegant, dashing Zorro (Anthony Hopkins) is merely a
sidekick — the real hero of the picture is his bumbling, vain hotheaded
successor. Yes, there are two Zorros. Zorro the elder is a nobleman named Don
Diego who spends idle time avenging the atrocities committed by his class,
especially those committed by archenemy Don Montero (Stuart Wilson).
Twenty years later, Don Montero returns
from Spain with Elena (Catherine Zeta-Jones), the real doughter of Don Diego,
who has, of course, become an astounding beauty. Montero’s first order of
business is to pay a visit to the prison where Diego has been held for the last
two decades; the tyrant has dastardly plans, and needs to dispose of Zorro
before he can safely execute them.
Montero’s appearance, we can
predict without flexing a synapse, gives our hero his long-awaited opportunity
for escape. Zorro makes his way to the city, where he meets up with escaped
criminal Alejandro Murrieta (Antonio Banderas), whose brother was just killed by
Don Montero’s henchman, Captain Love (Matthew Letscher). Zorro convinces
Alejandro to hold off on his revenge plans, and allow Zorro to mold him into a
skilled warrior. In return, Alejandro will agree to take up Zorro’s mask,
and continue his fight against injustice, wherever he may find it.
Alejandro never loses his rough edges;
an uneducated rogue, he makes a awkward charmer out of the traditionally staid
Zorro — he’s a clumsy superhero, a skilled swordsman but a lousy
horseman, dashing, but vain and pig-headed. An entertaining, identifiable hero,
in short, without all the mystic warrior trappings, without spouting bad poetry
about the “flower of the common people.” At any rate, Zorro’s
humanity impresses in this film, rather than his superheroic
invulnerability.
While Banderas is fine as Zorro the
younger, Hopkins unsurprisingly gives the finest performance in the film. Too
often these “mentor” roles consist of familiar cliché,
recycled bits of dialogue, endless macho tripe about honor, truth, the
warrior’s way etc. Hopkins makes for a dashing action hero, but also
evokes pathos and a surprising intimacy. A scene between him and Elena, with
routine dialogue and a contrived situation, is rendered quite touching by the
master actor, with gesture and expression.
And Zorro’s action scenes
are very fine, balletic and exciting. The final sequence, in which Alejandro
battles Captain Love while Diego battles Montero, is thrilling — the two
clashes are cross-cut, and the effect is inspired. The idea of offering two
equally virile, magnetic heroes, two leering, ambitious baddies, and having them
duke it simultaneously out is a good one.
So, while the action scenes work, the
acting is mostly good, and the dual Zorro characters are wittily presented, the
film is a parade of stock scenes, predictable and structurally lazy, and those
are flaws we can’t entirely forget. The Mask of Zorro is an
exciting summer action movie.
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Own
Meaning
I liked the film very much, because I
am a fan since I was a little boy. The story was fascinating to me, I liked the
swords an this type of hero and as I heard that this story was new filmed I
wanted to see it.
Besides this I also like the two new
actors very much I like the films with Anthony Hopkins and Antonio Banderas very
much and so it was a must to see THE MASK OF
ZORRO.
In co-operation:
Andreas
Schneider &
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