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| Gates, Bill
Gates, Bill
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Who is Bill Gates and what is so special
about him?
Bill Gates is chairman and chairman executive officer of Microsoft, the
biggest software company in the world. He owns approximately 30% of the
company's stock and he is one of the richest men on earth.
1.His Childhood
William Henry Gates III. is the soll of William Henry Gates II., a
well-known lawyer in Seattle and Mary Gates. He was born on the 28th of October
1955 in Seattle.
He visited the Sunday school and was a very good student. Bill was very
good at science, especially maths and interested in biographies about famous
people.
Bill Gates has an amazing memory .In high school he read through a
monologue once and he knew it by heart. A Jot of people say, Bill could be
successful in every profession he wanted to, but he discovered his passion
for computers at Lakeside School, a private school in Seattle. Together with
his friend Paul Allen he spent hours sitting in front of the computer. At night
they often went to school to do a bit of computing. Once Bill told onee of his
teachers, that he is going to be a millionaire onee day. He underestimated
himself. At the age of 16, he sold his first software, which regulated the
traffic lights in Seattle. When he had finished Lakeside School he went to
Harvard and started studying law.
In 1975 a company called MITS produced a microcomputer called
Altair 8800. Paul and Bill were fascinated by it. They got the technical
manual for it and emulated the Altair 8800 on Harvard' s
university computer and some months later they contacted MITS, to teIl
them, that they have a version of Rasic for the their computer. Bill
Gates and Paul Allen flew to Albuquerque, New Mexico, in order to introduce
Basic to MITS. In this city they founded Microsoft in 1975.
2.Microsoft
First Microsoft consisted just of two fanatic programmers, namly Paul Allen
and Bill Gates, and they just made programming languages. Paul Allen did the
Assembler programming and Bill made the actual program. When MITS
had bought Basic, Microsoft began to grow rapidly.
In 1980, when Bill Gates was just 25 years old, Microsoft came in contact
with IBM This company dominated the market for computers and wanted now
to make a horne PC and therefore they needed an operating system. Microsoft got
instructions from IBM to start developing MS-DOS.
MS-DOS 1,0 was published in August 1981. By the end ofthe year
Microsoft had 125 employees. With the followingversionsMS-DOS became more and
more important, which gave Microsoft a lot of control over the market.
But the next step followed quickly. Microsoft published applications like
Word or Excel and was very successful. But Bill Gates realized,
that the future of computers are graphical interfaces and Microsoft
startedprogramming Windows, which was to become the most successful
product ever produced.
With Windows (including also Windows NT and Windows
95) Microsoft could strengthen its position in themarket. ~hen Microsoft was
jloated on the stock market in 1986,Bill Gates became ovemight one of
the, richest men on earth. 2200 other employees of Microsoft are now in
1995 Dollar Multimillionaires.
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Bill Gates is indeed a very interesting person. It is not easy to describe
him and his personality , because so many factors have to be considered.
The descriptions of Bill Gates are different. His opponents say he is
hot-tempered and a tyrant, he tries to build up a monopoly and
wants to rule the world.
On the other hand lots of people are marveling about his abilities.
Charles Simonyi, a leading programmer of Microsort, said once: " A lot of people
can do solllething very weIl, but Bill is different. He can do a lot ofthings
very weIl, he can program, he has creativity, he is a very good salesman, he
knows a lot about finance and law. "
Another programmer said: "Bill has the ability to look at
solllething on the whole, but he is also keen on sniall details. Olle reason for
his success is, that he never stops before solllething is finished, he always
tries again and again." ,
Bill Gates has been married for two years now. He got to know his wife the
first time in the company's E-Mail system. He is certainly very involved in his
job, he hardly ever goes on vacation. W hell you ask him why, he orten says, "I
am worklng for Microsort, because I can work with intelligent people and I can
try to solve problems. I am fascinated by computers and you know there is
nothing that money can do for me, but Microsort can provide me with the world's
bestjob.
But it would be wrong to say, that Bill Gates is just interested in
computers. Certainly they are the main part ofhis (business) life, but for
example he has been fascinated by Leonardo da Vinci since he was ten years old.
In myopinion Bill Gates is a very interesting person, not just because of his
success, also because of his thought, his visions. He combines a programmer, a
businessman and a visionary and this is why he is so successful.
4.His visions and dreams
Bill Gates is famous for his visions about the future of information and
computers.
He says he wants that there is a computer in every horne and on every desk.
In 1990 he dreamed of a global network of computers. He called that "Information
at you fingertips." Microsoft invests every year 100 million Dollars into the
Information Highway. ,
Bill Gates thinksthat the Information Highway is also going to
change our daily lives. At the moment he is building his new house at the
seaside of Lake Washington. This house is simply said a big computer. But he
thinks it isjust a question oftime, when nearly everybody who wants will be able
to have a high-tech house.
The Information Highway will change a lot, for example the economy,
the learningor entertainment and Microsoft and Bill Gates will certainly
participate.
The biographist James Wallace goes even further. He says Gates will be the
most powerful man in the history of the 20th century .He can determine in some
grad, how our life will be in the future, how we will communicate and how we are
going to study:
I hope younowhave an appreciatioQ of the dynamic role Bill Gates and his
company will play in the development of our information society .
Vocabulan:
ability -Fähigkeit
chairman -Vorsitzender ernployee -Angestellter
hot-ternpered -jähzornig monopoly -Monopol
passion -Leidenschaft
private wealth -Privatvermögen Profit -Gewinn Sa:les
-Umsatz stock -Aktie
to consider -betrachten
to ernulate -ernulieren (is similar to simulate)
to float on the stock market -Aktien an der Börse
auschütten to underestimmate -unterschätzen visionary -Visionär
Computer terms:
Altair 8800 -one of the first microcomputers, which had no keyboard
Assembler -low-Ievel programming language, used t? program for example
cores of operating systems ,
BASIC -a programming language (standing for Beginner All Purpose Symbolic
IIW:ruction Code) IBM -International Business Machines Corporation, nicki1ame
Big Blue Excel -spreadsheet calculation programm from Microsoft
Information Highway -expression for a network of fibre-optic cables, much
faster than telephone cables
Microsoft Campus -headquarters of Microsoft Corporation in Redmopd,
Washington; MITS- a small, New Mexican computer company, which produced the
Altair 8800 MS-DOS -MicrosoftDisk Operating System
Windows, Windows 95, Windows NT -graphical interface operatingsystem
developed by Microsoft Word -word processor from Microsoft
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